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Altcoins & Tokens
What the biggest altcoins and tokens do, how their supply works and what can go wrong, plus a checklist for judging any new coin.
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Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow to evaluate Monero activity: nodes, explorers, view keysMonero hides sender, receiver and amount, so evaluate activity with a node, a block explorer or your wallet's view key. A view key audits payments.
Vahe Hakobyan3 min readRead guide
All Altcoins & Tokens guides
Every guide in this topic, labelled by level.
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerWhat is Base? Coinbase’s Ethereum Layer 2 networkBase is an Ethereum Layer 2 network from Coinbase, not a cryptocurrency. It launched in August 2023 with no separate token and uses ETH for fees.2 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow Base processes transactions and settles on EthereumBase processes transactions off-chain through a sequencer, then posts the data to Ethereum for settlement. Your wallet signs and sends each transaction.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerMain risks of using Base: control and bridgesThe main risks of using Base are Coinbase's control of its sequencer and the bridge to Ethereum, where bugs or hacks can trap bridged assets.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow to evaluate activity on Base: toolsEvaluate Base activity with public tools: check transactions, active addresses, gas fees and value locked together, then compare over time with dates.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow to compare Base with other blockchainsCompare Base with other chains by sorting each one into a base layer, an Ethereum rollup, or an independent chain, then checking cost, speed, and security.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerWhat is Render and what is its role in crypto?Render rents out idle graphics-card power for 3D scenes and AI work, and its RENDER token pays the node operators who take on those rendering jobs.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow Render token supply works: burns, mints and unlocksRender's token supply has a maximum cap, but burning and minting change the live total. Check the official Solana mint address on a block explorer.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow to evaluate demand for Render NetworkRender demand shows up as paid GPU jobs and fees on the network's dashboard, not the token price; save dated sources so old figures do not mislead.2 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerWhat is Sui? The blockchain and its SUI tokenSui is a layer-one blockchain, and SUI is its token for fees and staking. Mysten Labs, founded by ex-Meta engineers, launched the mainnet in 2023.2 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow does Sui process transactions? A step-by-step guideSui sends transactions to validators that certify, order, execute, and finalize them. You sign in a wallet, then check the digest in an explorer.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerWhat are the main risks of using Sui?Sui's main risks are smart contract bugs, a small validator set, token unlocks from its May 2023 launch, and US tax rules on staking rewards.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow to evaluate Sui activity and spot hypeEvaluate Sui activity by comparing transactions, active addresses, and total value locked on block explorers and DeFi dashboards. Note each date.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow to compare Sui with other blockchainsTo compare Sui with other blockchains, set one criteria list and check dated metrics. Write the date beside each number you collect. Check each date later.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerWhat Is The Graph and What Is Its Role?The Graph indexes blockchain data so apps can query it, and its GRT token pays for that indexing work. It is not a blockchain or a single database.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow The Graph’s GRT token supply worksThe Graph mints new GRT each year and burns part of query fees, so the token supply has no fixed cap over time. Governance can change both rules.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow to evaluate demand for The GraphDemand for The Graph is paid query use, not GRT price moves. Check Graph Explorer, query volume, payments, active subgraphs, and rival indexers.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerWhat Is Aptos? The APT Blockchain ExplainedAptos is a layer-1 blockchain whose APT token pays fees and secures the network. Its mainnet launched in October 2022, and apps run in the Move language.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow does Aptos process transactions and track themAptos uses Block-STM to run transactions in parallel, then validates the results. You sign in a wallet, pay gas in APT, and track the hash in an explorer.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerWhat are the main risks of using Aptos?Aptos risks include smart-contract bugs, phishing, outages, validator centralization and staking lockups. The chain halted block production in 2022.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow to evaluate activity on Aptos: a step-by-step guideTo evaluate Aptos activity, check block explorers for live transactions and active accounts, then compare several weeks of data side by side.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow to compare Aptos with other blockchainsCompare Aptos with other blockchains on the same criteria: cost, finality, language, validators, audits and apps, with a date on every fact.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerWhat is Injective and what is its role in crypto?Injective is a blockchain for finance, and INJ pays fees, staking and governance. It uses Cosmos software with cross chain modules for developers.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerInjective token supply: how the INJ cap worksINJ has a fixed maximum supply, and protocol revenue funds recurring burn auctions. Check Injective's official explorer for current supply and burn data.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerWhat are the main risks of holding Injective?Injective is a Cosmos-based layer-1 for finance, and INJ can lose value in market swings. Staked INJ can be slashed and locked while unbonding.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow to evaluate demand for Injective without hypeYou evaluate Injective demand by on-chain usage, not market hype or social posts. Check dashboards for addresses, transactions, staking, apps, and unlocks.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerWhat is NEAR? The network and token explainedNEAR is its own blockchain and token, with a sharded design for parallel processing. It was co-founded by Illia Polosukhin and Alexander Skidanov, and mainnet opened in 2020.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow NEAR processes a transaction step by stepA signed NEAR transaction goes to the shard that owns your account, where a chunk producer orders it into a chunk and validators finalize the block.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerWhat are the main risks of using NEAR?Using NEAR carries risks such as bugs in smart contracts, staking failures and bridge hacks, and US crypto markets lack most investor protections.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow to evaluate activity on NEARPublic explorers show NEAR activity, transactions, accounts and staking without a wallet. Compare longer periods to spot bots and incentives3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Altcoins & TokensBeginnerHow to compare NEAR with other blockchainsCompare NEAR with other chains by checking consensus, accounts, developer tools, live usage, staking and bridges, then save dated notes on each source.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026