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Why some crypto transfers require a memo or tag

Some crypto transfers need a memo or tag: the exchange uses one shared wallet and the code routes your deposit. Some ask for a destination tag on XRP.

Vahe HakobyanVahe HakobyanEditor-in-chief Updated Oct 6, 20263 min readFact-checked
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Short answer

Some crypto transfers require a memo or tag because the exchange uses one shared wallet for many customers. The address moves the funds, and the code tells the exchange which account to credit.

The code travels in a separate field. The exchange records it with the transfer and matches it later.

What a memo or tag does

A memo or tag tells a shared exchange wallet which customer a deposit belongs to. The exchange uses one deposit address for many users.

  • It sits in a separate field from the address.
  • It is recorded with the transfer on the blockchain.
  • It identifies you to the exchange, not the wallet.

How to find the right memo

Your exchange shows the exact memo or tag for each network. Open the deposit page for the coin and network you plan to use, then copy the code exactly.

Before you send a deposit

  • Open the deposit page for the coin and network.
  • Copy the memo or tag exactly.
  • Check the network on both sides.
  • Paste the address and code into the send form.

What happens if you omit it

If the exchange requires a memo or tag and you send without one, the exchange can leave your deposit uncredited. Exchanges sometimes recover a deposit sent without a memo through customer support.

Memo, tag, and network differences

Networks such as the XRP Ledger, Stellar, and some Cosmos chains often require a tag or memo for exchange deposits. The XRP Ledger calls it a destination tag, and Stellar calls it a memo. A memo or tag is not the wallet address and not a password.

Memo or tag compared with a wallet address
Memo or tag Wallet address
Identifies the customer to the exchange Identifies the wallet on the network
A wrong code can leave a deposit uncredited A wrong address can send funds to the wrong wallet

Frequently asked questions

No. You usually need one only when the receiving exchange asks for it, which is common for shared deposit addresses.

Yes. They do the same routing job under different network names.

Often yes, because the exchange may assign one code to your account. Check the current deposit page.

If the receiving exchange requires one, you still need to include it. Check the receiving exchange's deposit page.

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Written byVahe HakobyanVahe Hakobyan is the editor-in-chief of World-Crypt. He covers bitcoin, markets and regulation, and leads the newsroom that fact-checks every story before it goes live.