Skip to content
Trading & InvestingIntermediate

Stop loss orders: what they are and how they work in crypto

A stop loss order tells a crypto exchange to place a trade when a trigger price is reached. It is a conditional order, and its fill price can differ from the stop.

Vahe HakobyanVahe HakobyanEditor-in-chief Updated Oct 6, 20263 min readFact-checked
A dark navy desk with a glowing orange terminal and abstract bars.
Illustration: World-Crypt
On this page

Short answer

A stop loss is a conditional order that tells an exchange to place a trade when a trigger price you set is reached. A sell stop tells the exchange to sell crypto; a buy stop tells it to buy. Sell stops automate selling to limit a loss or protect a profit without watching the market.

A conditional order only acts after a condition you set is met. Crypto markets trade around the clock, so a stop can trigger at any hour.

Why use a stop loss order?

A sell stop automates selling so you do not have to watch every price move. You set the trigger in advance, and the exchange watches the market. A sell stop can cap a loss or protect a profit. A buy stop automates buying.

  • Set the trigger before the market moves.
  • Let the exchange watch the market.
  • Cap a loss with a sell stop.
  • Protect a profit with a sell stop.

How does a stop loss order work?

When the trigger price is hit, the exchange places the order you chose. A stop-market order becomes a market order. A stop-limit order becomes a limit order at your limit price.

Stop-market and stop-limit orders
Feature Stop-market Stop-limit
Trigger price You set it You set it
Order after trigger Market order Limit order
Sell fill Best available price Limit price or better
Buy fill Best available price Limit price or lower

What are the risks of stop losses?

Your fill price can be worse than your stop. Slippage is the difference between the price you expected and the price you get. In a fast market or a thin order book, a stop-market order can fill at a worse price. A price gap can jump past your trigger, so the order may fill at the next available price.

Stop loss vs limit order

A limit order sets the price you will accept. A stop loss waits for a trigger before it places an order. A stop-limit order combines both.

Stop loss and limit order compared
Feature Stop loss Limit order
What you set Trigger price Limit price
When it acts After trigger At the limit price
Order used Market or limit Limit only
Fill chance Depends on order type May not fill

Frequently asked questions

No. A stop-market order gives no control over the price you receive. A stop-limit order sets a limit price, but it may not fill.

It still triggers. A stop-market order fills at the next available price. A stop-limit order may not fill if the gap leaves the market beyond your limit.

Usually yes. You can cancel an open stop order before the trigger price is reached. Once it triggers, it is no longer an open stop order.

Was this guide helpful?
Written byVahe HakobyanVahe Hakobyan is the editor-in-chief of World-Crypt. He covers bitcoin, markets and regulation, and leads the newsroom that fact-checks every story before it goes live.