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Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

What disclosures must a crypto exchange provide?

No single US crypto exchange disclosure form exists. What an exchange must provide depends on its SEC, CFTC, FinCEN and state licenses. More rules apply.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 2 min read

AML screening in crypto: what US exchanges check

AML screening is how US crypto exchanges check customers and transactions for money laundering, while FinCEN enforces the Bank Secrecy Act rules.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

Proof of reserves for a crypto exchange: what it shows

Proof of reserves shows an exchange held customer crypto at one point in time, but it is not proof of solvency and it can leave out hidden liabilities.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

What is the CFTC’s role in US crypto markets?

The CFTC regulates crypto derivatives and polices spot-market fraud, but it does not register spot exchanges or insure customer funds in the US.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

The SEC’s role in US crypto markets: what it covers

The SEC regulates crypto assets that count as securities, not all crypto. It also reviews ETF applications and enforces fraud cases against platforms.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

How crypto gifts are treated for US taxes

Giving crypto is not a taxable sale and receiving it as a gift is not income, but a large gift may trigger US gift tax and a return to the IRS.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 2 min read

How US states regulate crypto businesses differently

US states regulate crypto businesses differently through crypto-specific licenses, money transmitter laws, or no regime at all. Enforcement varies too.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

What is a crypto tax lot and how the IRS treats it

A crypto tax lot is a recorded acquisition with its own cost basis and date. Each buy, swap, or income receipt usually starts a separate lot for US taxes.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

Schedule D and crypto sales: how reporting works

Schedule D totals your crypto gains and losses from a supporting capital gains form. Each crypto sale needs proceeds, cost basis and holding period.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

Crypto money transmitter licenses: who needs one?

Crypto businesses that transmit convertible virtual currency for others need a state money transmitter license, through NMLS or New York's BitLicense.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

How stablecoin trades are treated for US taxes

Stablecoins are taxed as property, so selling, swapping, or spending them can trigger tax. Moving them between your own wallets is usually not taxable.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

Crypto taxable events: how to identify them

Selling, swapping, spending, or earning crypto is taxable, but buying and holding is not. US federal tax returns ask a digital assets question.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

How to calculate gains on a token received in a fork

Your gain is what the sale brought in minus the fair market value at receipt, which becomes your cost basis and starts the holding period for that token.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

How exchange fees affect your crypto cost basis

Exchange fees affect your crypto cost basis when they belong to a buy or a sale. Buy fees usually add to your basis; sell fees usually cut your proceeds.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

How to track cost basis across multiple crypto wallets

Track your cost basis when crypto sits in multiple wallets by combining every account's history into one master record and reconciling it for IRS reporting.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

How to reconcile transfers between your own wallets

Reconcile transfers between your own wallets by matching dates, amounts, transaction IDs and addresses, then keep accurate fee and basis records.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

Crypto tax history: how to prepare your records

You prepare a crypto tax history by putting every exchange, wallet, and DeFi transaction into one list, then reporting gains and income to the IRS.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

Form 8949 for crypto: what it reports

Form 8949 is the IRS form you use to report crypto sales, swaps and payments, with totals carried to Schedule D for the capital gains tax calculation.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan
Learn · Taxes & Regulation · 3 min read

What is Form 1099-DA for crypto?

Form 1099-DA is the IRS form brokers send for crypto sale proceeds. It reports gross proceeds from tax year 2025, not buying, holding, or your gain.

Vahe HakobyanBy Vahe Hakobyan