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Crypto Basics

New to crypto? These beginner guides explain what cryptocurrency is, how it works and how to get, send and store it, in plain English.

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The title What is crypto banking over a dark vault scene with a steel safe door, blank metal coins and lime green light.Crypto BasicsBeginnerCrypto banking: what it is and how it worksCrypto banking offers bank-like services for crypto holders, but your coin balance is not an FDIC-insured deposit. US taxes apply to interest and rewards.Vahe Hakobyan3 min readRead guide

All Crypto Basics guides

Every guide in this topic, labelled by level.

The title What causes cryptocurrency to rise and fall appears over a dark navy desk with glowing lime green abstract price charts and blank tokens.Crypto BasicsBeginnerWhat causes cryptocurrency prices to rise and fall?Crypto prices move on supply, demand, and trader sentiment, often after Fed news, regulation, or ETF decisions. Halvings cut new bitcoin supply.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 How to short cryptocurrency title over a dark desk with a monitor showing abstract falling bars and glowing green accents.Crypto BasicsBeginnerHow to short cryptocurrency: steps and rulesTo short cryptocurrency, open a margin or futures account, pick a coin, set leverage, sell, then buy back before liquidation. Keep trade records.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026 A stack of blank coins and blank banknote paper on the right, lit lime green on dark navy, with the guide title over the empty left half.Crypto BasicsBeginnerWhat Is the Newest Cryptocurrency? How to Check a New TokenThere is no single newest cryptocurrency because new tokens launch constantly. Check a token's launch date, contract, liquidity, and holders first.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 A dark navy background with a stack of blank coins, a hardware wallet and a ledger on the right, lit by lime green light.Crypto BasicsBeginnerHow to Make Money in Cryptocurrency: Steps and RecordsEarning crypto carries no promise of profit: routes include staking, lending, mining, airdrops, and paid work. Check state licenses and keep tax records.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 The title How is cryptocurrency valued? over a dark desk with a glowing chart, a glass block and a blank calculator.Crypto BasicsBeginnerHow is cryptocurrency valued? Supply, demand and market dataCrypto prices come from supply and demand on exchanges, not earnings. Market cap, volume and token supply rules help you judge a coin.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 A dark desk with a glowing screen of abstract lime green bars, a blank keyboard and a notepad, with the guide title over it.Crypto BasicsBeginnerWhen Did Cryptocurrency Become Popular?Cryptocurrency first became popular around 2013, then went mainstream in 2017 and 2021. Search interest and media coverage show the waves.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 The title Cryptocurrency Payment Button over a dark desk with a glowing payment terminal and blank cards.Crypto BasicsBeginnerCrypto payment button: what it is and how to add oneA crypto payment button adds a crypto checkout to your site: customers scan a QR code and send coins. Confirmed payments are final, so refunds are the fix.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 How to create a cryptocurrency token title over a dark workbench with a glowing coin prototype and glass block.Crypto BasicsBeginnerHow to create a cryptocurrency token: steps and checksYou create a token by deploying a smart contract and paying gas to confirm it. Check US securities law before selling and keep tax records for the IRS.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 A dark navy desk with a blank smartphone, metal plates, a USB drive and a notebook, lit by lime green light, with the left side empty.Crypto BasicsBeginnerHow much does it cost to create a cryptocurrency?Creating a cryptocurrency has no fixed price. The total depends on the blockchain you choose, the token's features, and any audit or launch services.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 Best cryptocurrency payment gateways title over a dark desk with a terminal, blank slips, a padlock and a glass cube lit by lime green.Crypto BasicsIntermediateBest cryptocurrency payment gateways: how to compare optionsThere is no single best crypto payment gateway. Compare custody, settlement, coin support, integrations, and KYC rules before you sign up.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 The title What does cryptocurrency look like? over a dark navy background with lime green glowing data bars on the right.Crypto BasicsBeginnerWhat cryptocurrency looks like on a screenCryptocurrency looks like digital entries in a wallet, not physical coins or paper money. You see token names, amounts, logos and addresses on a screen.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 How does cryptocurrency gain value? title over a dark navy background with glowing lime green abstract bars and dials.Crypto BasicsBeginnerHow cryptocurrency gains value: supply, demand and market movesCrypto gains value when demand outpaces supply, but a fixed cap, real use, news and thin liquidity decide how far the price moves in the short term.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 Title over a dark navy background with glowing lime green downward charts and glass panels on the right.Crypto BasicsBeginnerWhy is cryptocurrency going down?Crypto is going down because sellers outweigh buyers, often with fear, rate moves, forced selling or a shock like an exchange failure or token collapse.2 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 The title Who controls cryptocurrency? over a dark navy background with glowing lime green glass cubes, a shield and a padlock on the right.Crypto BasicsBeginnerWho controls cryptocurrency? The rules, nodes, and peopleCryptocurrency is often not controlled by one person, company, or government; control is split among nodes, miners or validators, developers, and holders.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 The title What is a token in cryptocurrency over a dark navy background with glowing lime green glass blocks joined by light on the rightCrypto BasicsBeginnerWhat Is a Token in Cryptocurrency?A crypto token is a digital asset on another blockchain, not its native coin. Many tokens are created by smart contracts, and the host chain charges fees.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 Cryptocurrency payment methods with a wallet, payment terminal, cards and glowing lime green accents on a dark navy desk.Crypto BasicsBeginnerCryptocurrency payment methods: how they workCrypto payment methods let you pay from a wallet or through a processor that pays the seller. Sends are irreversible, and the IRS taxes crypto as property.2 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 The title Is cryptocurrency regulated? over a dark desk with a glowing calculator, blank forms and a folder in lime green light.Crypto BasicsBeginnerIs cryptocurrency regulated? US rules and who enforces themCrypto is regulated in the US, but no single federal law covers it. The SEC, CFTC, IRS, FinCEN and state regulators each handle a different part.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026 The title What is the most stable cryptocurrency over stacks of blank coins, a glass vault and banknote paper in lime green light on dark navy.Crypto BasicsBeginnerWhat is the most stable cryptocurrency? Stablecoins explainedFiat-backed stablecoins like USDC and USDT are generally the most stable cryptocurrencies, since most aim to hold a steady dollar value; a few track other assets.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 How to recover cryptocurrency title over a dark desk with a blank hardware wallet, steel plate and padlock in lime green light.Crypto BasicsBeginnerHow to recover cryptocurrency: what you can tryCrypto recovery depends on how it was lost and who holds the keys. Try wallet backups, contact the exchange, and report scams to the FTC and IC3.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 The title How to Calculate Cryptocurrency Profit over a dark desk with a blank calculator, notepad, pen, and folder.Crypto BasicsBeginnerHow to calculate cryptocurrency profit for taxesCrypto profit is sale proceeds minus your cost basis and related costs. Track each trade, pick a cost basis method, and report every taxable disposal.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 The title floats over a dark navy background with a glass block, padlock, and blank form on the right, lit by lime green.Crypto BasicsBeginnerWhat is the next cryptocurrency to blow up?No method reliably predicts the next cryptocurrency to blow up. You can check liquidity, holders, unlock dates and the US rules on token sales.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 A stack of blank papers, a magnifying glass, a closed laptop, and a pen on a dark desk with lime green light.Crypto BasicsBeginnerHow to read a cryptocurrency white paper criticallyA crypto white paper is the project's own pitch, not independent proof; check the official source, token unlocks, team, audits, and roadmap.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 The guide's title over a dark navy background with a glowing glass block, blank cards and a dial on the right.Crypto BasicsBeginnerWhat makes a cryptocurrency different from a payment balance?A crypto balance is a blockchain token you control with a private key, not a company's dollar balance. Confirmed Bitcoin transfers cannot be undone.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 A dark navy background with glowing lime green cubes and blank coin discs linked by light on the right, left side empty.Crypto BasicsBeginnerWhat is a crypto token, and how is it different from a coin?A crypto token runs on an existing blockchain, while a coin is the native asset of its own chain. Tokens add contract, issuer, and liquidity risk.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 The title What is tokenomics over a dark navy scene of blank glass discs, a cube and lime green glow on the right.Crypto BasicsBeginnerWhat is tokenomics? How a token’s supply and demand workTokenomics is a token's supply, distribution, utility and incentives. Check max supply, vesting unlocks and demand drivers before judging a token.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 A dark navy background with glowing lime green bars and dials on the right, left side empty, under the guide title on crypto supply and market value.Crypto BasicsBeginnerHow cryptocurrency supply affects its market valueCrypto supply affects market value through demand and tradable coins. Check the supply figures on a coin's page and note the date before you judge it.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 The title over a dark navy background with a glowing glass vault and blank metal tokens on the right, left side empty.Crypto BasicsBeginnerFixed supply cryptocurrency: what it means and how it worksA fixed supply cryptocurrency has a maximum coin count set by its code. New coins can still be issued until that cap, which network consensus enforces.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 The title What is an inflationary cryptocurrency appears over a dark desk with blank coins and a glass vault lit in lime green.Crypto BasicsBeginnerWhat is an inflationary cryptocurrency?An inflationary cryptocurrency grows its coin supply over time. New coins often pay miners or validators, dilute holders, and face US tax rules.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 The title What is a governance token above a dark navy scene of a glass ballot box and glowing voting cubes.Crypto BasicsBeginnerWhat is a governance token and what does it do?A governance token lets holders vote on a protocol's rules, upgrades, and fees. It usually gives no legal ownership, dividends, or direct team control.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026 The title What is a utility token? over a dark navy scene with a glowing glass token and circuit light on the right.Crypto BasicsBeginnerUtility Tokens: What They Are and How They WorkA utility token unlocks a blockchain app's product or service, not company profits. Smart contracts issue it and enforce its use inside that app.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026