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Intermediate guides
You know the basics and want to understand how things really work.
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All intermediate guides
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DeFi & Web3IntermediateNFT ownership vs copyright: what is the differenceNFT ownership is control of a blockchain token; copyright is a separate legal right in a work. Buying an NFT usually does not transfer copyright.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Trading & InvestingIntermediateHow to calculate trading fees before placing an orderAdd exchange fee, bid-ask spread, and network fee to estimate the true cost of a crypto trade. Check maker or taker rates before you confirm.4 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Trading & InvestingIntermediateBid-ask spread in crypto: what it is and what it costsThe bid-ask spread is the gap between the best buy and sell orders on a crypto exchange. It is a cost separate from fees and widens when liquidity is thin.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Trading & InvestingIntermediateHow order book depth affects a crypto tradeOrder book depth shows how much crypto can trade near the current price before it moves. Thin depth makes larger orders slip to worse prices.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Trading & InvestingIntermediateCrypto stop-limit orders: what they are and how they workA stop-limit order on a crypto exchange triggers a limit order at a chosen stop price. The limit price can leave it unfilled if the market moves past it.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Trading & InvestingIntermediateWhat Is a Crypto Market Order and How Does It Fill?A crypto market order buys or sells a coin right away at the best available price. It fills against the order book, and slippage can worsen your fill.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Trading & InvestingIntermediateWhat is a limit order on a crypto exchange?A limit order buys or sells crypto only at your chosen price or better; if it cannot fill right away, it usually rests on the exchange order book.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Trading & InvestingIntermediateWhat is a take profit order in crypto?A take profit order closes a crypto trade automatically when the market reaches a price you set. The price you get can differ from your target.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Trading & InvestingIntermediateSupport and resistance in crypto trading: what they meanSupport and resistance are price areas where crypto buyers and sellers have often reacted. They are zones, not exact lines, and traders watch breaks.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Trading & InvestingIntermediateHow to Read a Crypto Candlestick ChartA crypto candlestick shows open, high, low, and close for one period. Read the body, wicks, color, and volume bar; colors can vary by exchange.4 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Stablecoins & NetworksIntermediateNative coins vs tokens: what is the difference?A native coin runs on its own blockchain, while a token is built on another chain. That shapes the network fees people pay and the risks they carry.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
BlockchainIntermediateLayer 1 vs layer 2: what changes for usersLayer 2 often changes user costs, speed and bridge steps. A layer 1 settles on its own chain, while a layer 2 posts proofs or data back to it.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
EthereumIntermediateTRC-20 vs ERC-20: which USDT network should you useWhich USDT network you use depends on your wallet and exchange. TRC-20 runs on Tron and pays fees in TRX; ERC-20 runs on Ethereum and pays in ETH.3 min read · Updated Oct 6, 2026
Taxes & RegulationIntermediateHow to Calculate Cryptocurrency Tax: Steps and RecordsTo calculate crypto tax, convert each taxable event to US dollars and subtract your cost basis. Swaps are taxable even when no cash changes hands.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
Market DataIntermediateDoes Vanguard offer a cryptocurrency ETF?Vanguard has said it does not offer a cryptocurrency ETF and will not accept spot bitcoin ETF orders in its brokerage. Other issuers list them.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
Market DataIntermediateCryptocurrency liquidity providers: what they do and earnA crypto liquidity provider supplies tokens so others can trade. Exchange LPs quote prices; DeFi LPs fund automated pools and earn a share of fees.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
BlockchainIntermediateBlockchain vs cryptocurrency: what is the difference?Blockchain records transactions; cryptocurrency is the asset that moves on it. A chain can usually run without a coin, but a coin needs a chain.4 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
Crypto BasicsIntermediateBest cryptocurrency payment gateways: how to compare optionsThere is no single best crypto payment gateway. Compare custody, settlement, coin support, integrations, and KYC rules before you sign up.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
Taxes & RegulationIntermediateHow to pay taxes on cryptocurrency in the USYou pay crypto taxes by reporting gains and income on your IRS return. The IRS treats digital assets as property, so swapping and spending can trigger tax.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
Taxes & RegulationIntermediateCryptocurrency tax preparation: what the IRS requiresThe IRS treats crypto as property, so taxable events must be reported. Gains go on Schedule D, and crypto income is ordinary income on Form 1040.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
Wallets & SecurityIntermediateBest cold wallet for cryptocurrency: how to compare optionsNo single cold wallet is best. Compare offline key storage, coin support, and recovery, then verify packaging and firmware and keep your phrase offline.4 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
Taxes & RegulationIntermediateIs cryptocurrency legal in the US? Rules and agenciesYes, cryptocurrency is legal in the US, but federal and state rules govern buying, selling, swapping, and earning it. The IRS treats it as property.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
Taxes & RegulationIntermediateCryptocurrency capital gains tax: what US filers oweUS tax law treats cryptocurrency as property, so capital gains tax applies when you sell, trade or spend it. Buying and holding is not taxable.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
Taxes & RegulationIntermediateWhat Is KYC in Cryptocurrency?KYC is the identity check US crypto exchanges must run under anti-money-laundering law. You show ID before trading; self-custody wallets usually stay outside.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
Wallets & SecurityIntermediateBest cryptocurrency hardware wallet: how to compareNo single hardware wallet is best; compare coin support, backup, security, and usability before buying. Check the maker's current list and buy direct.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
Taxes & RegulationIntermediateCryptocurrency tax rate: how the IRS decides what you oweThere is no single cryptocurrency tax rate. The IRS treats crypto as property, so your rate depends on your income and how long you held it before selling.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
BitcoinIntermediateCryptocurrency vs Bitcoin: how they differBitcoin is one cryptocurrency in the wider crypto category. Bitcoin has no company owner, while many other cryptos are run by companies or foundations.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
Taxes & RegulationIntermediateWhen do I have to report cryptocurrency on taxes?You report crypto to the IRS for the year you sell, swap, spend, or earn it, while buying and holding is not taxable. The IRS treats it as property.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
BlockchainIntermediateBest cryptocurrency mining software: how to compare optionsNo single best crypto mining software exists. Your hardware, coin, and needs decide whether open-source or proprietary code fits best for you.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
Wallets & SecurityIntermediateBest multi cryptocurrency wallet: how to compare optionsThe best multi cryptocurrency wallet depends on hot or cold key storage, not coin count. Coin and network support changes, so check the maker's list.3 min read · Updated Oct 5, 2026
